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Chess-themed 'Queen to Play' heady but humorlessMovie reviewThursday, June 30, 2011 By Barry Paris, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Kevin Kline and Sandrine Bonnaire make moves on and off the chess board in "Queen To Play."
Better Living Through Chess is the message and the medium of "Queen to Play," a pleasant dramedy set very pleasantly in Corsica -- the perfect place for a game that serves not just as a metaphor for life, but as a form of mental Viagra. The intellectile dysfunction is suffered by Helene (Sandrine Bonnaire), a middle-aged chambermaid. One fine morning, while going about her occupational drudgery at an upscale resort, she spots an affluent young American couple playing chess on the veranda of their suite. "You can do the room now," says the beautiful woman (Jennifer Beals, in her negligee), "we'll be out here all morning."
- Starring: Kevin Kline, Sandrine Bonnaire.
- Rating: R in nature for one sex scene. In French and English with English subtitles.
Indeed they will, and Helene steals longing glances at the sexy interplay of their hands, on and off the elegant little pieces, jousting in a contest she doesn't remotely understand. Is it a kind of aphrodisiac? Those moves sure look like foreplay. Such playful bliss seems a far cry from Helene's interaction with her own proletarian mate (Francis Renaud) and their rebellious teenage daughter (Alexandra Gentil). The hubby is not interested in sex, or in the chess set she buys him for his birthday. With nothing better to do at night, she decides to learn it herself. But for that -- and self-fulfillment -- she will need the assistance of Dr. Kroger (Kevin Kline), a cranky American misanthrope-with-a-past, whose house she cleans once a week. Noticing a chess set there, she importunes him to tutor her and, after initial refusals, he agrees. It's just a handful of moves from the fine points of the game to the finer points of life: What most appeals to Helene is that the queen is the most powerful piece. Hitherto, her aspirations were nonexistent. She never even bothered to look at the breathtaking scenery all around her. Soon enough, thanks to putting her inner-queen into play, she moves from her humble self and humbling occupation toward a more confident reawakening. First-time director Caroline Bottaro adapted her own screenplay from Bertina Henrichs' novel "La Joyeuse d'echec" ("The Joyful Chess Player"), combining feminist allegory with social-class commentary. Chess? "It's not a woman's game," the male experts say, while her husband and daughter are jealous of the time she's devoting to it (and to Dr. Kroger), instead of them. "Can't I have something of my own?" she wonders, full of self-doubt and a recurring inferiority complex. Take a risk, and you may win. If you don't take a risk, you always lose. Rules are less important than exceptions. The ideas aren't new. The film depends on the thin shoulders, charmingly big nose and uneven teeth, and soulful performance of Ms. Bonnaire, whose rare smiles suddenly pop out and then disappear like a jack-in-the-box. Mr. Kline as the teacher-recluse is convincing, if not compelling, in a Bill Murray "Lost in Translation" kind of part -- his first French-speaking role. Luckily, he doesn't have to parlez very much francais. Dialogue is minimal here. What Elias Canetti called "the play of the eyes" does most of the communicating. Trouble is, chess -- even if you love it, which I do -- is not the most cinematic of subjects, especially when the games are played more on the faces than on the board. Ms. Bottaro borrows a trick or two from Pudovkin's great silent short "Chess Fever" (1925), a spoof in which a young man is so obsessed with the game that even his socks and handkerchiefs are checkered, and he totally ignores his fiancee. But "Queen to Play" is more sober and somber than humorous -- as contemplative as a tournament game, with occasional little bursts of activity or emotion. Its didactic lessons? I can think of three: The pursuit is always more interesting than the capture. Everything depends on whose move it is, and one bad one can wipe out 40 good ones. And you should check your mate more often.
Opens Friday at the Regent Square Theater.
Post-Gazette film critic emeritus Barry Paris
Rybka disqualified and banned from World Computer Chess Championships
29 June 2011, 1.42 CET | Last modified: 11:21 | By Peter Doggers | Filed under: Reports | Tags: Computer chess
The International Computer Games Association (ICGA) has disqualified and banned Rybka and its programmer Vasik Rajlich from previous and future World Computer Chess Championships. The ICGA accuses Rajlich of plagiarizing two other programs, Crafty and Fruit, and demands that he returns the trophies and prize money of the World Computer Chess Championships in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
For quite a while there has been some serious turmoil in the computer chess world. When we reported about the Houdini-Rybka match in February of this year, the article triggered lots of comments about the issue of cloning. Was Houdini derived from the Ippolit series? Was it plagiarized from Rybka? And what about Rybka, was it largely based on the code of other engines?
Nine days later we published an article by IM David Levy, President of the International Computer Games Association (ICGA), who shared his thoughts about how to tackle the issue. A few days later he announced the establishment of the ICGA Clone and Derivative Investigation Panel.
Not long after, on March 1st, we received an open letter about the Rybka-Fruit case signed by fourteen chess programmers. They all supported the claim that Rybka was cloned from Fabien Letouzey’s Fruit.
In the last few months all the allegations have been seriously studied by the International Computer Games Association (ICGA). On Tuesday night we received the following text from the ICGA President himself.
Rybka Disqualified and Banned from World Computer Chess ChampionshipsThe International Computer Games Association (ICGA) has been conducting an investigation into allegations that, in the chess program Rybka, the programmer Vasik Rajlich plagiarized two other programs: Crafty and Fruit. The ICGA has considered and evaluated the evidence presented to the investigation panel and the report prepared by the panel’s Secretariat. (The report and evidence files are attached.) We would like to thank those members of the panel who contributed to this investigation and the Secretariat for the enormous amount of conscientious work they have put in to this matter.By a unanimous 5-0 decision of executive members of the ICGA we find ourselves in agreement with the verdict of the Secretariat’s report. We are convinced that the evidence against Vasik Rajlich is both overwhelming in its volume and beyond reasonable question in its nature. Vasik Rajlich is guilty of plagiarizing the programs Crafty and Fruit, and has violated the ICGA’s tournament rules with respect to the World Computer Chess Championships in the years 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. Specifically, Vasik Rajlich, on all five occasions, violated Tournament Rule 2 which requires that:Each program must be the original work of the entering developers. Programming teams whose code is derived from or including game-playing code written by others must name all other authors, or the source of such code, in their submission details. Programs which are discovered to be close derivatives of others (e.g., by playing nearly all moves the same), may be declared invalid by the Tournament Director after seeking expert advice. For this purpose a listing of all game-related code running on the system must be available on demand to the Tournament Director.By claiming other programmers’ work as his own, and failing to comply with the abovementioned rule, Vasik Rajlich has unfairly been awarded one shared 2nd-3rd place (in 2006) and four World Computer Chess Championship titles (in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010). Furthermore, it seems to the ICGA that Vasik Rajlich clearly knew that he was in the wrong in doing so, since he has repeatedly denied plagiarizing the work of other programmers.The ICGA regards Vasik Rajlich’s violation of the abovementioned rule as the most serious offence that a chess programmer and ICGA member can commit with respect to his peers and to the ICGA. During the course of the investigation and upon presentation of the Secretariat’s report Vasik Rajlich did not offer, despite repeated invitations from the ICGA to do so, any kind of defence to the allegations, or to the evidence, or to the Secretariat’s report, other than to claim in an e-mail to myself on May 13th 2011 that:Rybka has does not “include game-playing code written by others”, aside from standard exceptions which wouldn’t count as ‘game-playing’.The vague phrase “derived from game-playing code written by others” also does not in my view apply to Rybka.The ICGA is of the view that such a serious offence deserves to be met with correspondingly serious sanctions against the perpetrator. In deciding on appropriate sanctions the ICGA has borne in mind the approach of the International Olympic Committee for dealing with the most serious cases of the violations of its rules.The ICGA has therefore decided as follows:
Vasik Rajlich is hereby disqualified from the World Computer Chess Championships (WCCC) of 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. The 2nd-3rd place awarded to the program called “Rajlich” in the 2006 WCCC is hereby annulled, sole 2nd place is awarded to the program Shredder, and 3rd place in that event is awarded to the program Zappa. The 1st places and World Computer Chess Champion titles awarded to the program Rybka in the 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 WCCCs are hereby annulled, and all the other programs that competed in those events are moved up in the final tournament standings by one place. Thus the revised tournament standings and titles for those events will now be as follows.20071st Zappa (World Champion)2nd Loop=3rd GridChess=3rd Shredder20081st Hiarcs (World Champion)2nd Junior3rd Cluster Toga2009=1st Junior (Joint World Champion)=1st Shredder (Joint World Champion)=1st Deep Sjeng (Joint World Champion)2010=1st Rondo (Joint World Champion)=1st Thinker (Joint World Champion)3rd Shredder In due course those programmers whose programs have been elevated to World Champion (or joint World Champion) status will receive from the ICGA replicas of the Shannon trophy for the appropriate years. The plaques on the Shannon trophy that currently bear the name Rybka (for the years 2007-2010) will be removed from the trophy and new plaques will be engraved with the names of the revised winners of the title. Similarly, the titles of World Computer Speed (Blitz) Chess Championthat were awarded to Rybka in 2009 and 2010 are hereby annulled. The revised winners of the speed chess title for those years are therefore:2009 Shredder2010 Jonny and Shredder (joint champions) Vasik Rajlich is banned for life from competing in the World Computer Chess Championship or any other event organized by or sanctioned by the ICGA. The ICGA demands that Vasik Rajlich return to the ICGA the four replicas of the Shannon Trophy presented at the World Computer Chess Championships in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, and to return to the ICGA all prize money awarded for Rybka’s performances in those events.David Levy [President - ICGA]June 28th 2011
Mr Levy also sent us a big number of documents which according to the ICGA form the evidence to the claim that Rybka was plagiarized from Crafty and Fruit. These documents can be downloaded below for anyone who wishes to dive further into the material.
The news is obviously a huge blow for the Rybka team. The impact in the computer chess world must be comparable to arguably the most famous example of doping in athletics: the positive drug testing of Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson in 1988. We’ve asked Vasik Rajlich for a comment and hope to add this later.
Downloads
Crafty-Rybka evidence (RTF)
Rybka vs Fruit: evaluation (PDF)
Rybka Investigation and Summary of Findings for the ICGA
Evaluation functions in Rybka 1.0 Beta and Rybka 2.3.2a
A comparison of Rybka 1.0 Beta and Fruit 2.1
Rybka 2.3.2a evaluation (TXT)
Quantifying evaluation features
Rybka investigation report
Rybka, the world’s best chess engine, outlawed and disqualified
By Sebastian Anthony on June 29, 2011 at 1:03 pm ExtremeTech
Rybka, the best chess-playing computer program in the world and the winner of the last four World Computer Chess Championships (WCCC), has been disqualified and banned for the plagiarizing of two other chess engines, Crafty and Fruit.
In a damning missive, the president of the International Computer Games Association (ICGA), the governing body behind the WCCC, describes how the author of Rybka, Vasik Rajlich, “unfairly” cheated his way to four victories by ripping off the work of other chess masters. The ICGA is demanding the return of both the trophies and the prize money, and has revised the standings of the last five championships to reflect Rybka’s excommunication. Not since IBM’s Deep Blue cheated to beat Garry Kasparov in 1997 has the world of computer chess been so uproarious!
The ICGA’s entire case seems to hinge on Rybka’s similarities to Fruit, an open source chess engine that was the runner-up at WCCC 2005. Rybka debuted the year after, and from the get-go experts were claiming that Rybka evaluated moves in an identical fashion to Fruit. Curiously, ICGA isn’t even disqualifying Rybka because it copies Fruit — rather, it’s simply upset that Rajlich claims his engine is original, and refuses to give credit where it’s due.
To come to this rather epic and libelous conclusion, the ICGA assembled a 34-person panel of programmers who have competed in past championships to analyze Rybka. Unfortunately, Rybka’s source code has never been available, so reverse engineering and straight-up move-evaluation comparison was used to analyze the originality of Rajlich’s chess engine. The panel unanimously agreed that newer versions of Rybka are based on Fruit — and worse, that the early beta versions were based on Crafty, another open-source chess engine. Rajlich has always claimed that Rybka is original — even when confronted with the findings of the report by the president of the ICGA.
Vasik Rajlich, incidentally, is an international master himself, and a graduate of MIT. Spectrum has a fantastic analysis of his background as both a brilliant chess player and an engineer — and it leaves you wondering if Rybka’s disqualification is actually kosher, or merely the result of a witch hunt. After all, with Rajlich not making his source code available, it’s almost impossible for the ICGA to be sure that he ripped off Crafty and Fruit — but at the same time, it’s easy to see the allure of the open-source, world championship runner-up Fruit.
If Rajlich did plagiarize Crafty and Fruit, the reasons are probably financial: Rybka is a commercial piece of software, and its accolade as the best chess program in the world must surely bring in a few dollars. It’s a tricky situation, though: with Rybka now outlawed from the WCCC, and with the ICGA asking other tournaments to block its entry, the only real way Rajlich and the rest of the Rybka team can clear their names is to show their source code — a financially untenable move. In short, Rybka is stuck between a rock and a hard place.
Read more at ChessVibes or download Rybka