21 Haziran 2011 Salı

62. Oyun Veritabanları I. TWIC

Bir satranççıdan, kendini geliştirebilmesi için oynanan güncel satranç oyunlarını izlemesi ve belirlediği kuramsal yenilikleri açılış repertuvarına periyodik olarak katması beklenir. Günümüzde çevrimiçi olarak ücretsiz erişilebilen veya cüzî bir ücretle abone olunabilen bir çok oyun veritabanı seçenekleri mevcuttur. Başlıcaları şunlardır:

ChessMix (ücretli)
ChessVibes Openings Newsletter (ücretli) 
ChessToday (ücretli) 
NotiChess (ücretli oldu)
Opening Master (ücretli)
TurkBase (ücretsiz) 
TWIC (ücretsiz)

TWIC: The Week in Chess - Satrançta bu hafta. Mark Crowther'ın 1994 yılından bu yana büyük bir özveriyle sürdürdüğü www sayfası ve haftalık satranç oyunları veritabanı. Her pazartesi gecesi 2000 ila 4000 arasında yüksek düzey oyun yayınlıyor. Dün çıkan 867. sayısı 2897 oyun içeriyor. Ücretsiz. Yeni başlayanlardan, süper büyük ustalara dek bütün satranççılara öneririm.

17 Eylül 1994 günü başlayan The Week in Chess'in ilk sayısı:

THE WEEK IN CHESS 1 17/09/94 Mark Crowther.

1) Introduction
2) PCA CANDIDATES 1994
3) SKA MASTERS
4) CREDIT SUISSE MASTERS
5) GAMES

 

1) Introduction
---------------
This will be the first in what will hopefully be a weekly
round up of the events in chess. I've decided to scale down
my contributions during the week as next year will probably
be a hard one for me at work. Instead I'll save all the material
I get and post it as a single column at the weekend. This will
probably give me the opportunity to put more comment into what
I post and allow me to increase the accuracy. I will continue
to post the Tilburg 1994 tournament day by day but I'll leave to
others the daily reporting of events after that. (I'll obviously 
cover these events in my weekly posting, but perhaps it is time
others did some day to day reporting)

2) PCA CANDIDATES 1994
----------------------

Tuesday 20th of Sept sees the start of the PCA Candidates Semi-Finals.
I've had the dates and pairings for a long time in my stats
on ICS, but it still came as a surprise to me how imminent
they are! UK Teletext seems to confirm that the pairings are
as follows:

Kamsky  - Short
Adams  - Anand

There were some rumours around at the Credit Suisse Masters that
the pairings had been changed. This of course would have been a
scandal, but this doesn't appear to be the case. The effect of 
a repairing with Short and Adams playing each other, would have
guaranteed a British interest in the PCA Candidates finals in
London, but as Kamsky and Anand start strong favourites in my
opinion to contest the final I could never see them agreeing to it.
At the moment I know of two more PCA events.

Rapidplay 4  Nov   7th-13th  Paris
Candidates Final Feb   1995  London

3) SKA MASTERS
--------------

Alongside the Credit Suisse Masters was the B Tournament
tournament sponsored by SKA. In the end it was impressively
won by Julian Hodgson who progressed without defeat.

Hodgson    9/11
Magem, Hickl, Petursson  7
Hug, Zuger   6.5

Chess Problem
-------------
 
    Prize winners in the 11th biannual CC of the SU
    -----------------------------------------------
I have some chess problems in old Soviet chess bulletins.
(thanks to dor for checking them out.)
----------------------------------------------------
1. Mate in 2 - L Leventov 1956
 
White - King f7 - Queen b2  -  Rooks d8 and f2
Bishops c4 and e7 Knight d6
 
Black - King d4 - Rook c3 - Pawns b4 c6 and f5
---------------------------------------------------
 
       L Leventov 1956
 
        +------------------------+
     8  | .  .  .  R  .  .  .  . |
        |                        |
     7  | .  .  .  .  B  K  .  . |
        |                        |
     6  | .  . *P  S  .  .  .  . |
        |                        |
     5  | .  .  .  .  . *P  .  . |
        |                        |
     4  | . *P  B *K  .  .  .  . |
        |                        |
     3  | .  . *R  .  .  .  .  . |
        |                        |
     2  | .  Q  .  .  .  R  .  . |
        |                        |
     1  | .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . |
        +------------------------+
          a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h

4) CREDIT SUISSE MASTERS
------------------------

Credit Suisse Masters Horgen near Zurich. 3rd-16th Sept 1994
-----------------  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  0  1  2   TOTAL
1  Kasparov        #  1  1  =  =  1  1  =  1  1  =  =   8.5
2  Shirov          0  #  =  0  =  1  =  1  1  1  1  =   7
3  Yusupov         0  =  #  =  1  1  =  =  =  =  1  1   7
4  Korchnoi        =  =  0  #  1  1  =  =  =  1  =  =   6.5
5  Lautier         =  1  =  0  #  0  =  =  1  =  1  1   6.5
6  Gelfand         0  0  0  1  0  #  =  1  =  1  1  =   5.5
7  Leko            0  =  =  =  =  =  #  1  0  =  =  =   5
8  Benjamin        =  0  =  =  =  0  0  #  =  =  =  1   4.5
9  Nikolic         0  0  =  0  =  =  1  =  #  =  0  1   4.5
10 Lutz            0  0  =  =  0  0  =  =  =  #  1  =   4
11 Miles           =  0  0  0  =  0  =  =  1  0  #  1   4
12 Gavrikov        =  =  0  0  =  =  =  0  0  =  0  #   3

An impressive triumph for Kasparov. Kasparov is a well rounded
player who can play both positionally and, of course tactically.
These days he seems happiest playing with great risk, an example
of this were to be seen in his game against Nikolic. As a player
of the French I can't believe what he did to be sound, but it 
probably was!

5) GAMES
--------

Below are the games that have been collected together so far.
Somewhere during the tournament I mislaid a rest day, so one 
or two of the rounds may be dated slighly incorrectly. Fabian
Maeser and Norbert Friedrich originally posted most of the games 
below. There are no new games here, but hopefully they are in 
good order.





Uzunca bir zamandır, TWIC veritabanlarını biriktiriyorum ve üç ayda bir güncelliyorum. Internetten indirmekte zorlukla karşılanlar veya TWIC 1994-2011 arası sayılarını edinmek isteyenler benimle sms aracılığıyla iletişime geçebilir. 867 sayısındaki toplam oyun sayısı 1 250 000 civarındadır.

Diğer oyun veritabanlarına sonraki yazılarımda sırasıyla değineceğim.

61. Taktik Alıştırma

Hamle beyazlarda.

harun (1759) - cheshirecat (1800) 60. ... Kc3

Beyazlar, materyal olarak üstün oldukları bu konumda -- kazanılmış oyunu kazanmak için -- hangi stratejiyi (oyun planını) izlemelidir?

60. Taktik Alıştırma

Hamle siyahlarda.

 harun (1762) - bubu (1571) 42. h4


 Bu konumda siyahların stratejisi ne olmalıdır? :)